Gajalakshmi Paramasivam
01 February 2021
WHO
REPRESENTS THE LTTE AT UN?
Today is my mother’s 95th birth anniversary. My first prayer this
morning was ‘thanksgiving’. I believe that to the extent it is genuine, it
would go instantaneously to my mother in her current form. That I believe is
the way of Universal Power.
We Hindus believe in rebirth. The secular way
the modern world recognizes the unborn child is through Foetal Rights. As per
Wikipedia ‘Fetal rights are the moral rights or legal rights of
the human fetus under natural and civil law. As per
Wikipedia:
[Several Hindu texts on ethics and righteousness, such as Dharmaśāstra, give fetus a right to life from conception, although in
practice such texts are not always followed.]
When the rights of an unborn child are recognised and
protected, so should the rights of the dead who are not visible to the physical
eye but is carried as part of the person
whose body is visible. My mother is thus recognised through me. We have
memorials (individual and/or collective) to promote this and that becomes the
customary law of the group that collectively practices the belief in life after
death.
When done collectively, we need a firm
structure through which to regulate such practice. The installation of war
related memorials at the University of Jaffna seriously damaged the core
structures of the University itself. Then there was the recent outcry regarding
the demolition of the memorial for victims of war. This was international,
confirming yet again that the ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka was international
and therefore the participants are bound by the principles of Geneva
Conventions. Sri Lanka is a party to
these conventions.
GENEVA
CONVENTION IV OF 12 AUGUST 1949 RELATIVE TO THE PROTECTION OF CIVILIAN PERSONS
IN TIME OF WAR, applies to civilians as opposed to combatants. Article 3
states:
[ART. 3. — In
the case of armed conflict not of an international character occurring in the
territory of one of the High Contracting Parties, each Party to the conflict
shall be bound to apply, as a minimum, the following provisions:
1)
Persons taking no active part in the hostilities, including members of armed
forces who have laid down their arms and those placed hors de combat by
sickness, wounds, detention, or any other cause, shall in all circumstances be
treated humanely, without any adverse distinction founded on race, colour,
religion or faith, sex, birth or wealth, or any other similar criteria. To this
end, the following acts are and shall remain prohibited at any time and in any
place whatsoever with respect to the above-mentioned persons:
a) violence to life and
person, in particular murder of all kinds, mutilation, cruel treatment and
torture;
b)
taking of hostages;
c)
outrages upon personal dignity, in
particular humiliating and degrading treatment;
d)
the passing of sentences and the
carrying out of executions without previous judgment pronounced by a regularly
constituted court, affording all the judicial guarantees which are recognized
as indispensable by civilized peoples.
2)
The wounded and sick shall be collected and cared for. An impartial
humanitarian body, such as the International Committee of the Red Cross, may
offer its services to the Parties to the conflict. The Parties to the conflict
should further endeavour to bring into force, by means of special agreements,
all or part of the other provisions of the present Convention. The application
of the preceding provisions shall not affect the legal status of the Parties to
the conflict.
Various representations are being made at UN
level in relation to the Sri Lankan war. But it is not clear as to who represents
the LTTE and therefore the victims of the LTTE.
Let us not forget that Tamil Politicians
declared Political Independence through Vaddukoddai Resolution 1976. Are they
therefore not responsible for the breaches by their side – on the same basis
that the elected government at national level is responsible for breaches by
its side?
When we Hindus chant Sivapuranam for those who
have left their mortal coil, we merge our positive Energies with theirs and v.v.
This confirms yet again that the body dies but not the soul. Lord Shiva is the
destroyer of body consciousness. To my mind, Lord Shiva is the parallel of Holy
Spirit in Christianity.
When we therefore pay our respects at memorials
we strengthen our common spirit. Tamils who commemorate Maaveerar Day are
therefore taken to be representing the LTTE.
The UNHRC or ICC decisions against perpetrators
are therefore applicable to them also in common with the Sri Lankan government.
The current members of Parliament and other civil society groups who are signatories to the document dated 15
January 2021 represent the LTTE and not the victims. Only those who have openly
separated themselves from the LTTE and work for the Common good of civilians –
represent the victims – both Sinhalese as well as Tamils.
Member states need to vote in the consciousness
of GENEVA
CONVENTION IV. If the decision is to refer the matter to ICC – then the applicable
measure is GENEVA CONVENTION IV – in particular Article 3. The punishment ought
to include elimination of all public memorials and celebrations of heroes - for
those who are found guilty. Interestingly the cartoon on page 3 of Tamil
newspaper Eelanadu has expressed the sentiments that Mr Wigneswaran is
recommending that all youth need to be trained in combat which would eventually
pave the way to go overseas!
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