Saturday, 22 October 2022

 

22 October 2022

Gajalakshmi Paramasivam

 

MEDIA & JURORS

 

When the Australian media kept publishing reports about protestors and economic collapse of Sri Lanka there were hardly any Opposers of those reports. I did not see any from the Sri Lankan Diaspora groups, except my own.  If we had a vote – they would ‘poll’ more than I, due to the pre-packaged  opinion. Yet media reports were considered negative by many in the Brittany Higgins rape allegation case.  Below is discussion with a  couple of intellectuals (I-1 & I-2)who value my work:

I-1:I believe that Jurors make their decision to give a majority verdict based on the evidence in court.

Gaja: Jurors are NOT law experts. Their interpretation of ‘what happened – as confirmed by their acceptance of ‘evidence in court’ is passed through their belief which is likely to include their religious tenets.

 I-1:In this case previous media coverage had conducted a kangaroo court and tainted the landscape even before it came before the court.

Gaja:To the extent the jurors used the same tenets to interpret media reports the court proceedings would become an extension of that. It is a more regulated part of the Public court

I-1:Therefore, the Judge had no option but to instruct the Jury to consider only the evidence and not the media outcome. Her language may be a bit colourful, but I hope the Jurors understood the caution.

Gaja: The ‘caution’ blocks the path of belief and pollutes the jury process

I-1: If a litigant goes to court and at the end the judge proclaims " the line between allegation and a finding of guilt had been obliterated" 

Then allegation and guilt becomes one isn't? That is the courts basically may have not pursued the truth.

Gaja: Like in religion, the truth would take different forms as per the measures we use. The judgment of the judge in court must look different to the judge of the jury who represent the lay public.

I-1: On the other hand, the allegation is so strong that the courts arguments and evidence found it to be true.

Gaja:That is your judgment and not the court’s. If you are using Judge McCallum’s mind – you are being disrespectful of the jury’s independence and therefore the jury system itself.

I-1: So I am not sure what this Judge had in mind when she instructed the Jurors. Did she instruct Jurors that the allegations are true in the eyes of the law? Hard to say.

Gaja: You are taking the position of follower of the judge. This disqualifies you from being a juror. The judge did not instruct the jurors that the allegations were true. If she did she was interfering with their independence. My point was that the judge was influencing the level of evidence that the jury should accept. That acceptance was required to be made by the individual juror as per her/his belief.

 

I-1: Psychologists have been analyzing sub conscious influences in human minds.

 

 Gaja: We call it karma which resides in the ‘unconscious mind’

 

I-1: Thus even a good judge and a well intentioned jury with moral integrity as well as witnesses and lawyers with the utmost rectitude might be sub consciously influenced by slanted media coverage - again my opinion.

 

Gaja: Likewise the we have to live with Politicians elected by voters who ‘desire’ free / easy money. Ultimately we live with the one we voted for – be it on the basis of desire or belief. The Court is an alternate government in which jury system is parallel of voting system. In this case it is because they are both from the Parliament, the judgement of the jury is also the judgment on our Parliament.

 

I-2: I think there is a convention in a majority of nations that the members of the jury have been enlisted from all  strata of society & the foreman , a person of good educational standing. 

 

Gaja: The base of thinking can range from imagination to feelings. Mine is feelings based due to my experience with the court system in Australia.

 

I-2: A lady teacher member of the jury  in a rape case here had told my wife that there was a gentleman on the jury panel who was expressing a bit of male chauvinist opinions - that there was an element of consent on the part of the victim;

 

Gaja: If the lady teacher had taken care of herself in parallel circumstances, then her belief protects her from such attacks. When we learnt about the ‘Hey Dad’ case, my thoughts were- ‘where were the parents? –especially the mothers?’ – who have intuitive Energy. This is why we have as part of the Hindu marriage ceremony – the ritual of the groom placing the foot of the bride on the grinding stone and adorns it with toe-ring. The grinding stone represents the unshakable quality of chastity. A bride who accepts this ritual in good faith inherits chastity from her ancestors. Then she cures her husband’s tendency to take ‘free-sex’ which eventually contributes to rape. When it was ‘free’ if the wife / partner took her own benefits as per her own ‘calculations’ of what her body is worth she has effectively consented to it. I realised this through my racial discrimination cases in courts. Most migrants accept lower returns for their work because the money is better than what they got in their home countries. That by effect is ‘consent’. When I did object was - when they had access to records of my outstanding performance here in Australia and yet they failed to reward me on merit basis. Then the current Australian in me Opposed the old White Australian. I was ‘failed’ by courts but truth prevailed.

If the gentleman in that jury group felt there was consent, he ought to have been facilitated to express it through his vote. Anyone who calls him ‘male chauvinist’ has already judged. That is the way UN Resolutions ought to be. They are not due to quid pro quos.

 I-2: the gent had been attempting to sway the opinions of the other members of the jury on this possibility:

fortunately for the victim, the foreman of the jury was able to steer the other members to comprehend the salient points of  the evidence and finally come to the conclusion that the accused was guilty of rape.

 

Gaja: There are no rights and wrongs. If the jury acted independently, both are right but are of different cultures

 

Friday, 21 October 2022

 

21 October 2022

Gajalakshmi Paramasivam

 

DOES JAFFNA HAVE A DRUG PROBLEM


I was asked for my evaluation on Drug related problems in Jaffna. A family member shared with me a posting on this. I later found it on the Facebook page of my friend Sam Hensman. Below is the posting (P) and my response(R ):

P:  Trust me when I returned in April facing local elections here(only a paper candidate for North Harrow) I could not step into a single house to campaign.. Maybe I have been too sensitive...

Jaffna Today!

Drug Abuse/Addiction in Jaffna, Is it a real concern???

*****************

During March this year I happened to visit Jaffna. Unlike other times I didn't have my family with me so able to wonder around a bit more than usual..

While staying there, attended a birthday gathering and came across a young woman, who was innocent looking and beautiful 25 year old an ideal person to be my daughter in Law.

(R ):This means he was ‘recruiting on skin looks. Not on belief.

 

P:Soon come to know her family background, she was only child for the parents

Studied at a prestigious girls school in Jaffna and a university student.

 

(R ):She represents all these institutions as they are in her generation.

 

P: She approached me for some financial help and claimed to be suicidal with 2 failed attempts!

(R ):If she was truly suicidal and if this visitor was genuine, he would have spoken to cure her or facilitated for her to seek medical help

 

P:I was rather shocked and

gave her some of money towards her education/career.

 

(R ):This is a lie. The ‘giver’ had the desire to think he was a big man

 

P:Later I received calls from her friend too asking for financial help..strangely offering some personal services in return..

That's when I started my small detective work.

Soon I discovered they both addicted to class A drugs although both girls come from very good family backgrounds. My discovery was extremely shocking to me as something I never dreamed would happen to Jaffna girls ..

 

(R ):I do not know what class A drugs are. This person must have known through direct use or indirect benefit – for example from publicity

 

P: Later I offered them substantial amount of money provided they come out of their deadly habit and give me full information about who was behind all these and how they got involved..

 

(R ):This indicates that his real purpose was to find fault and not to ‘help’.

 

P:Unfortunately they rejected my offer. I am certain this was due to fear of their own life as well as their families..

I further researched into this through talking to youngsters and media..

(R ):Sounds like mafia.

 

P:This was started systematically in the Nothern Province immediately after the end of war around 2010 and it continues..

(R ):This means this person wants the war to return.

 

P:According to US cable review (intelligence report), clearly states the Navy, Army and EPDP were directly involved in this..

 

(R ):A Sri Lankan Tamil should not need American judgments.

 

P:We do hear few arrests now and then seems only an eye wash!

 

(R ):The government does not have money to do more.

 

P:The coastal islands of Jaffna mainly Delft became operational Head Quarters for this illicit activity for a very long time

:Drugs were brought here via Sea. Mainly a drug called 'Ice' or ' Crystal Ice' , it is a class A deadly drug become widely available. No shortage for cocaine, heroine...either.

 

(R ):That coastal areas in North are prone to unlawful activities due to lack of ownership  by governments – central as well as provincial and local. Hence like Katcha Theevu, these islands have ‘smuggling ancestry’

 

P:Since the foreign money heavily flowing in Jaffna, it became an easy target for drug trade.

 

(R ):If those who left are part of the ancestry, it is natural

 

P:Apparently this drug driving girls into engage unwanted sexual activities. It is highly addictive and they often engage in prostitution, in order to maintain their addiction. Also they are forced to sell it to their friends and acquaintances.

The latest I heard these girls are forced to engage in on line sexual activities/business.

 

 

(R ):What is ‘wanted sexual activity? Prostitution is the oldest profession in the world

 

P: I believe their addiction currently cost them at least 50k rupees per month.

When they stop taking they get depression, fits, teeth grinding..unless they go through proper rehab.

Apparently number of former EPDP cadres who are mostly 3 wheeler drivers, maintaining the drug supply chain. They seems to know who lives where and their family members..

Young men who are addicted, driven them to violent crimes such as rape, robbery, murder..

 

(R ):All these existed during the war also

 

P:While I was in Jaffna, within a month I came across 3 suicides. One should not be surprised if they were drug related.. One was a 19 year old young woman, another 16 year old school student, apparently the post mortem revealed she was 3months pregnant and a father who could not have any control over his daughter's activities..

Last month a mother of 2 children committed suicide, well known to me, own brother is a famous doctor in Jaffna.. It seems drugs and extortion played a part in it...

 

(R ):Does the doctor know of post war trauma? If yes, what has he done to prevent war in North?

 

P:Since our community extremely cares about family reputations they don't seek help, instead try to hide these issues.

Also there aren't much rehabs available they seem to be suffering in silence..

This matter has put me off quite badly.. Especially when you realise our own people are destroying our community!!! Just like others I have been very proud of my origin and upbringing. Trust me when I returned in April facing local elections here(only a paper candidate for North Harrow) I could not step into a single house to campaign.. Maybe I have been too sensitive...

The biggest question is how deep this problem has routed and what are we going to do about this???

 

(R ):Like Corona virus we do not know of a cure for this pandemic. But we can offset the negative with positive. If you are a teetotaller just become part of that community. Your good karma will cure them. That is what communities are for

 


Thursday, 20 October 2022

 


20 October 2022

Gajalakshmi Paramasivam

 

Brittany Higgins rape allegation case

As per last evening’s ABC news, jurors have retired to consider the verdict after 29 witnesses and two weeks of evidence in the Brittany Higgins case. This ends the period of ‘silence’ we, the Public were expected to maintain.

As per the report headed ‘Through gritted teeth’: Why Brittany Higgins rape case delayed’:

[ACT Chief Justice Lucy McCallum said her judgement was made “through gritted teeth”, warning the line between allegation and a finding of guilt had been “obliterated”.

“The recent publicity does in my view, change the landscape because of its immediacy, its intensity and its capacity to obliterate the important distinction between an allegation that remains untested at law and one that has been accepted by a jury giving a true verdict according to the evidence,” she told the court.]

If this is a genuine concern, that mind would not ‘block’ evidence that a complainant seeks to present in Court.

As per news reports about the judge on this matter:

[She warned the jury against invoking stereotypes or preconceptions about people’s behaviour, but to use their common sense and personal history to assess witnesses.

The judge said journalists had been “practically hanging from the rafters” through the trial but instructed the jury to reach their conclusion despite concerns about how others will think or react to their verdict.

“You’re not answerable in this trial to popular opinion, no matter which way you think it sways, you’re answerable only to the oath or affirmation you took at the beginning of the trial,” she told them.”

As I listened to the ABC News, I thought of Judge McCallum’s ruling to set aside the subpoenas initiated by me for my relatives in law to give evidence in:  - PARAMASIVAM  v   SABANATHAN & OTHERS - SUPREME COURT OF NEW SOUTH WALES PROCEEDING No. 2012/80864.

Relevant details are:

(A)  On 13 June 2012, the Plaintiff served subpoenas requiring Defendants resident in Australia and the fourth defendant’s wife to attend to give evidence at the hearing of the Motion. The reasons provided in support of the issue of Subpoenas to give evidence was ‘The evidence submitted by the Defendants includes communications between the Plaintiff and the above persons and regarding the Plaintiff’s representation of the above persons at various points. It would be necessary to establish the basis of construction of this claim through examination of the minds of these persons – so that the evidence submitted by the Plaintiff in rejection of these claims could be matched towards a wholesome picture of the Actual State of Affairs – based on which the matter is being heard.

Note: The names of  persons listed to be subpoenaed are :

Mrs. Saraswathy Sabanathan – 1st Defendant, 

 Mr. Tharmaratnam Sabanathan -  2nd Defendant,

Mr. Sabanathan Yohananda        3rd  Defendant,

Mr. Mahadevan Sritharan          -    4th  Defendant,

Mrs. Shangeetha  Sritharan          -   wife of  4th  Defendant,

Mr. Paramanathan Senthilnathan -5th   Defendant.

 

On 22 June 2012, the Defendants filed a second Notice of Motion to have the subpoenas set aside. Her Honour set aside the subpoenas.

(B)  The Defendants’ Application for Setting aside the subpoenas was heard first on 28 June 2012, and this was followed by the hearing of the Notice of Motion for summary dismissal of the proceedings as well as the Plaintiff.

(C)  Judgment was delivered on 05 August as follows:

(1)   That the proceedings be dismissed with Costs

(2)   That the defendants’ application for relief under the Vexatious Proceedings Act 2008 be dismissed – and no Costs are to be claimed by the Defendant in regards to this part of the proceedings.

The immediate result of setting aside the subpoenas was effective suppression of evidence. The delayed influence was withdrawal of monies in UK bank, without consent from my husband . As per my knowledge of law, this is unlawful. As per my ethics, it is ‘cheating’. I concluded that the judge contributed to this cheating by effectively suppressing evidence.

The judge in the case of Higgins is reported to have advised the jury:’You’re not answerable in this trial to popular opinion’

In my appeal I submitted as follows:

[1. Fact is Truth / Belief  bound by the physical environment in which it is born.

2. The environment in which a fact is born is made up of the time and place of birth.

3. In terms of intellectual property – place is the minds of all observers present at that place at that time.’ Hence the oath or affirmation in giving evidence, including through Affidavits.]

In the Higgins case, the advice given by the judge was disrespectful of the media, as the judge was of a lay litigant who represented the ‘Public’, in my case. I included my feelings on this, in my book ‘Naan Australian’ which was taken to National Library of Australia via Congress Library.  My intelligence is included as follows in my current book:

Affidavits and Declarations of belief are examples of facts, made by us on the basis of belief.  But in any institution, the  ‘judge’ needs to be connected to the declarant, as a junior, through common belief, for such a system to deliver just outcomes. The judge needs to be within the circle of belief. Otherwise, the declaration of the ‘judged’, converts itself to belief-based ‘Intuitive Intelligence’ in the group where this requirement /facility is  Approved Due Process.  In turn, that intelligence would empower those who believe in the said declarant, to work their own parallel systems.

 

During the hearing of my case, when the Opposition lawyer ‘discussed’ that I was declared mentally ill, the judge did not take that as breach of Due Process towards dismissing their application.

My appeal included the following:

[It is submitted that my statement  in Court through words to the effect ‘If I were to be banned as a vexatious litigant – based on the applications by these Applicants – then I would seriously consider returning to Sri Lanka’ confirms that to my mind, I enjoy high level of respect within the Australian community of Sri Lankan origin, including but not limited to my family and how  serious I am about reverse migration and  how painful this experience has been – all because instead of curing, the Courts are adding fuel to fire. ]

In terms of Jury, they represent the ‘other side of the lay litigant’. In order to be true to the question ‘Members of the jury, do you swear by Almighty God, or do you solemnly and sincerely declare and affirm, that you will give a true verdict according to the evidence?   

-the evidence needs to be received by the ‘juror’s belief unaffected by the  ‘opinions’.

If the evidence is mixed with media ‘judgements’, the verdict would be in breach of the oath. What happens when the judge places its parallel fear in the minds of jurors – that they may not rule as per the judge’s interpretation of the law?

The way we interpret the law as jurors needs to be independent of the legal minds. That is when we would be fearless of making a ‘mistake’. The only one we are answerable to under oath is God or our ‘conscience’. Not the judge.

The judge expressed concern that ‘the line between allegation and a finding of guilt had been obliterated’ We need to ask the question as to whether the lay juror’s sovereign borders have been disturbed by the judge.