Gajalakshmi Paramasivam
31
July 2018
Northern Province CM Delivers as per his Judicial Expertise
In his news brief dated 29 July 2018, to the Media, the Chief Minister of Northern
Province has addressed the issue regarding the appointment and removal of
ministers within the Provincial Council.
The Sunday Times summarised the matter as follows:
[Northern Chief
Minister C.V. Wigneswaran has filed a writ petition in the Supreme Court,
seeking a ruling that a Court of Appeal order offering interim relief to a
sacked provincial minister be declared null and void.
Last week the Court of
Appeal granted an interim relief to Northern Province Fisheries, Transport,
Trade and Rural Development Minister B. Deniswaran, after he claimed that the
Chief Minister acted arbitrarily when he removed him from the board of
ministers. He prayed that he be allowed to remain in his post.
The two-Judge Court of
Appeal Bench of Justices K.K. Wickremasinghe and Janak de Silva issued an
interim ruling preventing the recently appointed ministers from carrying out
the petitioner’s ministerial responsibilities. It also cancelled the letter
issued by the CM, removing the petitioner from the board of ministers
unlawfully and pointed out that the CM he did not have the power to do so. The
court also held that Mr. Deniswaran was duly appointed and he continues in his
post as before.
The Court of Appeal
also held that interim relief was granted on the basis that Mr. Deniswaran has
not been removed from his Ministerial post according to law. The court also
instructed the appointing authority — the Governor — to consider the
Constitutional restriction on the number of Ministers and take suitable action,
as it was pointed out there are 7 Ministers including the CM, in the NPC Board
of Ministers, whereas the Constitution provides for only five Ministers, with
the CM.]
Mr Wigneswaran has referred to Article 154F(5) of
the Sri Lankan Constitution and has claimed that the ruling by the Court of
Appeal could not be carried out.
Article 154F states as follows:
154F.
(1) There shall be a Board of
Ministers with the Chief Minister at the head and not more than four other
Ministers to aid and advise the Governor of a Province in the exercise of his
functions. The Governor shall, in the exercise of his functions, act in
accordance with such advice, except in so far as he is by or under the
Constitution required to exercise his functions or any of them in his
discretion.
(2) If any question arises
whether any matter is or is not a matter as respects which the Governor is by
or under this Constitution required to act in his discretion, the decision of
the Governor in his discretion shall be final and the validity of anything done
by the Governor shall not be called in question in any Court on the ground that
he ought or ought not have acted on his discretion. The exercise of the
Governor’s discretion shall be on the President’s directions
(3) The question whether any, and
if so what, advice was tendered by the Ministers to the Governor shall not be,
inquired into in any Court.
(4) The Governor shall appoint as
Chief Minister, the member of the Provincial Council constituted for that
Province, who, in his opinion, is best able to command the support of a
majority of the members of that Council : Provided that where more than
one-half of the members elected to a Provincial Council are members of one
political party, the Governor shall appoint the leader of that political party
in the Council, as Chief Minister.
(5) The Governor shall, on the
advice of the Chief Minister, appoint from among the members of the Provincial
Council constituted for that Province, the other Ministers.
(6) The Board of Ministers shall
be collectively responsible and answerable to the Provincial Council.
(7) A person appointed to the
office of Chief Minister or member of the Board of Ministers shall not enter
upon the duties of his office until he takes and subscribes the oath, or makes
and subscribes the affirmation, set out in the Fourth Schedule
There was no jurisdiction to find fault with the CM – not only because of
Article 154F(5) which deals with appointments but also due to Article 154F (3)
which provides immunity from prosecution, to all Ministers of Provincial Councils – including the Chief
Minister. Any decision that they make are ‘advice’ and not lawfully binding
decisions. Section 154F(3) protection is the parallel of Section 154F(2)
protection rendered to the Governor when using discretionary powers. When the
law spells out the course – there is no room for use of discretionary powers.
We had a similar stalemate situation in regards to the issue of
Certificates of Heirship without Administration – in Testamentary matters. Our matter is important in relation to ordinary
citizens – so they do not get cheated by lawyers and the judiciary.
On 27 July 2018, we wrote to the lawyer representing
our opposition in the Northern Province Court of Appeal:
[Our Lawyer Mr Manivannan advised my
wife when my wife contacted him during her last visit to Jaffna, that you
needed to file the Appellate Court Judgment in Mallakam District Court to obtain the Certificates of Heirship.
But we are not able to work out
which Section of the Law permits you to obtain such an order after we objected.
It is my understanding that where there are no objections the authority flows from Section 531(1)(b)(ii)
which states :
‘(b) If no objections are received
in relation to any application received under section 524 or 528 in response to
a notice published under section 529, on or before the date specified in such
notice in respect of such application, the court shall-
(ii) make order for the issue of a
certificate of heir ship in form No. 87A in the First Schedule, to each of the
heirs mentioned in the application, stating also the share of the estate which
each heir is entitled to receive, if agreed to by the heirs; ‘
As we all know, I did object and I
have not agreed to the issue of Certificates of Heirship without any
Administration. My wife advises me that your
application is fundamentally flawed because of the deductions to creditors
shown in your Application. Also, when we are ‘ordered’ by the Court – that in
itself becomes Administration. Section 531 applies only when we ‘agree’.
Section 532 however states:
532. Procedure where there are
objections to applications under section 524 or 528.
(1) If any objections are received
in relation to any application under section 524 or 528 in response to a notice
published under section 529, on or before the date specified in such notice in
respect of such application, the Court shall proceed to hear, try and determine
such application in accordance with the procedure herein provided and may for
such purpose name a day for final hearing and disposal of such application and
may in addition, make such order as it may consider necessary under section 541
hereof.
Section 541 is about Administration
pendente lite.
Hence we conclude that your
Petition cannot be executed without clear orders in relation to issuance of
Certificates of Heirship where objections have been raised through Due Process.
Even though our objections were set aside / dismissed – Certificates of
Heirship only cannot be issued without consent from us. We conclude that you need an Administrator to
execute as per your own Application. ]
The
lawful decisions to dismiss or appoint are by the Governor and not by the Chief
Minister. The decisions by the Governor of Northern Province are bad in law. The Governor needs to be suspended until this
issue is sorted out by the Judiciary.